How to Convert Text to Uppercase in Postgresql using UCASE

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By squashlabs, Last Updated: October 30, 2023

How to Convert Text to Uppercase in Postgresql using UCASE

The UCASE function is used to convert a text value to uppercase. It takes a string as input and returns the uppercase version of that string. The UCASE function can be useful in scenarios where you need to perform case-insensitive comparisons or transformations on text data.

Here’s an example that demonstrates the usage of the UCASE function:

SELECT UCASE('hello world');

This statement returns the string ‘HELLO WORLD’, which is the uppercase version of the input string ‘hello world’.

The UCASE function can also be used in conjunction with other SQL statements and functions. For example, you can use it in a SELECT statement to retrieve data in uppercase:

SELECT UCASE(name) AS uppercase_name
FROM employees;

This statement selects the ‘name’ column from the ’employees’ table and returns the uppercase version of each name.

Converting Text to Uppercase in PostgreSQL

In addition to the UCASE function, PostgreSQL provides another function called UPPER that can be used to convert text to uppercase. The UPPER function works in the same way as the UCASE function and can be used interchangeably.

Here’s an example that demonstrates the usage of the UPPER function:

SELECT UPPER('hello world');

This statement returns the string ‘HELLO WORLD’, which is the uppercase version of the input string ‘hello world’.

The UPPER function can also be used in conjunction with other SQL statements and functions. For example, you can use it in a SELECT statement to retrieve data in uppercase:

SELECT UPPER(name) AS uppercase_name
FROM employees;

This statement selects the ‘name’ column from the ’employees’ table and returns the uppercase version of each name.

Related Article: How to Determine the Length of Strings in PostgreSQL

Exploring Alternatives to the UCASE Function in PostgreSQL

While the UCASE and UPPER functions are convenient for converting text to uppercase in PostgreSQL, there are alternative methods to achieve the same result. Here are a few alternatives:

1. Using the INITCAP Function: The INITCAP function converts the first character of each word in a string to uppercase and the rest of the characters to lowercase. This can be used to convert text to title case. Here’s an example:

SELECT INITCAP('hello world');

This statement returns the string ‘Hello World’, which is the title case version of the input string ‘hello world’.

2. Using the || Operator: The || operator in PostgreSQL is used for string concatenation. By concatenating an empty string with the input string, you can effectively convert it to uppercase. Here’s an example:

SELECT '' || 'hello world';

This statement returns the string ‘HELLO WORLD’, which is the uppercase version of the input string ‘hello world’.

3. Using the TRANSLATE Function: The TRANSLATE function can be used to replace characters in a string. By replacing each lowercase character with its uppercase counterpart, you can convert the entire string to uppercase. Here’s an example:

SELECT TRANSLATE('hello world', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');

This statement returns the string ‘HELLO WORLD’, which is the uppercase version of the input string ‘hello world’.

Each of these alternatives provides a different approach to converting text to uppercase in PostgreSQL. The choice of method depends on the specific requirements of your application and your personal preference.

Additional Resources

PostgreSQL – Wikipedia
PostgreSQL: UCASE – PostgreSQL Documentation
Benefits of Using a Relational Database – Oracle

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